Using 244Pu/239Pu to pinpoint 240Pu/239Pu signatures of locally derived reactor material in the terrestrial environment

Joyce, Malcolm J. and Madina, Argaia and Semple, Kirk T. and Tighe, Chris and Christl, Marcus and Gautschi, Phillip and Livens, Francis (2025) Using 244Pu/239Pu to pinpoint 240Pu/239Pu signatures of locally derived reactor material in the terrestrial environment. International Journal of Modern Physics E. ISSN 0218-3013

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Abstract

Accelerator mass spectrometry measurements of trace plutonium were conducted on soil samples from a relatively undisturbed site in the United Kingdom. Average isotopic ratios were measured across 15 samples for [Formula: see text]Pu/[Formula: see text]Pu and across 13 samples for [Formula: see text]Pu/[Formula: see text]Pu, yielding values of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. The latter is noted to be lower than the global background. A balance equation was employed to determine the local [Formula: see text]Pu contribution at ([Formula: see text])%. Revisiting this in terms of [Formula: see text]Pu suggests a [Formula: see text]Pu/[Formula: see text]Pu ratio of [Formula: see text] for the local contribution. Whilst inconsistent with materials associated with the Windscale and Chernobyl accidents, this ratio aligns with prior [Formula: see text]Pu/[Formula: see text]Pu measurements of spent Magnox fuel.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
International Journal of Modern Physics E
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100
Subjects:
?? physics and astronomy(all)nuclear and high energy physics ??
ID Code:
230078
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
16 Jun 2025 15:55
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Jun 2025 03:00