Hydrogen-rich supernovae beyond the neutrino-driven core-collapse paradigm

Terreran, G. and Pumo, M. L. and Chen, T.W. and Moriya, T. J. and Taddia, F. and Dessart, L. and Zampieri, L. and Smartt, S. J. and Benetti, S. and Inserra, C. and Cappellaro, E. and Nicholl, M. and Wyrzykowski, A. and Udalski, A. and Howell, D. A. and McCully, C. and Valenti, S. and Dimitriadis, G. and Maguire, K. and Sullivan, M. and Yaron, O. and Young, D. R. and Della Valle, M. and Elias-Rosa, N. and Gal-Yam, A. and Jerkstrand, A. and Kankare, E. and Pastorello, A. and Sollerman, J. and Turatto, M. and Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z. and Kozłowski, S. and Mróz, P. and Pawlak, M. and Pietrukowicz, P. and Poleski, R. and Skowron, D. and Skowron, J. and Soszyński, I. and Szymański, M. K. and Ulaczyk, K. (2017) Hydrogen-rich supernovae beyond the neutrino-driven core-collapse paradigm. Nature Astronomy, 1 (10). pp. 713-720. ISSN 2397-3366

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Abstract

Type II supernovae are the final stage of massive stars (above 8 M ·) which retain part of their hydrogen-rich envelope at the moment of explosion. They typically eject up to 15 M · of material, with peak magnitudes of-17.5 mag and energies in the order of 1051 erg, which can be explained by neutrino-driven explosions and neutron star formation. Here, we present our study of OGLE-2014-SN-073, one of the brightest type II supernovae ever discovered, with an unusually broad lightcurve combined with high ejecta velocities. From our hydrodynamical modelling, we infer a remarkable ejecta mass of 60-16+{42} 60-16 + 42 M · and a relatively high explosion energy of 12.4-5.913.0× 1051 12.4-5.9 + 13.0 × 1 0 51 erg. We show that this object belongs, along with a very small number of other hydrogen-rich supernovae, to an energy regime that is not explained by standard core-collapse neutrino-driven explosions. We compare the quantities inferred by the hydrodynamical modelling with the expectations of various exploding scenarios and attempt to explain the high energy and luminosity released. We find some qualitative similarities with pair-instability supernovae, although the prompt injection of energy by a magnetar seems to be a viable alternative explanation for such an extreme event.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Nature Astronomy
Additional Information:
Publisher Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s).
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Research Output Funding/no_not_funded
Subjects:
?? no - not fundedastronomy and astrophysics ??
ID Code:
228849
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
10 Apr 2025 10:35
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
11 Apr 2025 04:30