Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer

Li, Shibang and Wang, Siqi and Lu, Haoyu and Cao, Jinbin and Wu, Xiaoshu and Ge, Yasong and Wild, James A. and Dong, Chuanfei and Chen, Nihan and Song, Yihui and Wang, Jianxuan and Cao, Yuchen and Zhao, Jianing (2025) Ion‐Scale Characteristics of the Martian Magnetic Pile‐Up Boundary Layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 52 (3): e2024GL113. ISSN 0094-8276

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Abstract

The Martian magnetic pile‐up boundary (MPB) delineates the interface between the magnetosheath and the induced magnetosphere, but its global ion‐scale characteristics remaining unclear. Utilizing a three‐dimensional Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, this study aims to reveal the features of the MPB layer, including magnetic field, current density, electric fields, and energy transfer between the fields and solar wind as well as planetary ions. Simulation results indicate that magnetic fields tend to pile‐up, drape, bend, and slip at the MPB, leading to the emergence of associated currents ( J = 1 μ 0 ∇ × B $\boldsymbol{J}=\frac{1}{{\mu }_{0}}\nabla \times \boldsymbol{B}$ ) from the nightside + Z MSE ${+Z}_{\text{MSE}}$ electric pole and its flow toward the dayside − Z MSE ${-Z}_{\text{MSE}}$ electric pole along the MPB. Furthermore, energy transfer analysis demonstrates that the solar wind transfers its energy to planetary ions through the motional electric field while simultaneously acquiring some energy from the Hall and ambipolar electric fields at the MPB, resulting in an asymmetrical flow of solar wind and planetary ions.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Geophysical Research Letters
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1908
Subjects:
?? geophysicsearth and planetary sciences(all) ??
ID Code:
227438
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
07 Feb 2025 11:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
14 Mar 2025 02:27