Exploring the burden of paediatric acute otitis media with discharge in the UK : a qualitative study

Heward, Elliot and Lunn, Judith and Birkenshaw-Dempsey, James and Molloy, John and Isba, Rachel and Ashcroft, Darren M and Hay, Alastair D and Nichani, Jaya R and Bruce, Iain A (2024) Exploring the burden of paediatric acute otitis media with discharge in the UK : a qualitative study. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 8 (1): e003012. ISSN 2399-9772

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Abstract

Acute otitis media with discharge (AOMd) results from a tympanic membrane perforation secondary to a middle ear infection. Currently, the impact of AOMd on children and young people (CYP) and their families is not well understood. There is also a need to explore the experience of healthcare professionals in treating AOMd. Interviews with CYP and their parents, and focus groups with medical professionals, were conducted to explore these objectives. A total of 26 parents of CYP (age range: 7 months to 15 years) with a history of AOMd (within the last year) and 28 medical professionals were recruited across the UK between August 2023 and March 2024. Healthcare professionals were from primary care (n=17), ear, nose and throat (ENT) (n=7) and emergency medicine (n=4) backgrounds. Thematic analysis was performed independently by three reviewers. The majority of CYP (n=25/26) (96.2%) had suffered from multiple episodes of AOMd. AOMd has a physical, psychological, educational, financial and social impact on CYP and their parents. Parents found accessing healthcare services and information difficult, which increased parental anxiety. Antibiotic overuse was also a concern among parents. The majority of general practitioners and emergency care staff described using oral amoxicillin, compared with ENT doctors who predominantly prescribed topical antibiotics. AOMd has a significant impact on CYP and their parent's daily lives. Need for clear, easily accessible patient information was identified as a priority by the parents of CYP with AOMd. Evidence-based management guidelines should be developed once high-quality evidence is available. ISCTRN43760. [Abstract copyright: © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.]

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
BMJ Paediatrics Open
Subjects:
?? parents - psychologyinfanthumansadolescent healthfemalefocus groupsadolescentchildotitis media - drug therapyacute diseasechild, preschoolqualitative researchcost of illnessmaleunited kingdom - epidemiologyotitis media with effusionqualitative researchant ??
ID Code:
225439
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
05 Nov 2024 11:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
05 Nov 2024 11:00