Toward Class-Agnostic Tracking Using Feature Decorrelation in Point Clouds

Tian, Shengjing and Liu, Jun and Liu, Xiuping (2024) Toward Class-Agnostic Tracking Using Feature Decorrelation in Point Clouds. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 33. pp. 682-695. ISSN 1057-7149

Abstract

Single object tracking in point clouds has been attracting more and more attention owing to the presence of LiDAR sensors in 3D vision. However, existing methods based on deep neural networks mainly focus on training different models for different categories, which makes them unable to perform well in real-world applications when encountering classes unseen during the training phase. In this work, we investigate a more challenging task in LiDAR point clouds, namely class-agnostic tracking, where a general model is supposed to be learned to handle targets of both observed and unseen categories. In particular, we first investigate the class-agnostic performance of state-of-the-art trackers by exposing the unseen categories to them during testing. It is found that as the distribution shifts from observed to unseen classes, how to constrain the fused features between the template and the search region to maintain generalization is a key factor in class-agnostic tracking. Therefore, we propose a feature decorrelation method to address this problem, which eliminates the spurious correlations of the fused features through a set of learned weights, and further makes the search region consistent among foreground points and distinctive between foreground and background points. Experiments on KITTI and NuScenes demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve considerable improvements by benchmarking against the advanced trackers P2B and BAT, especially when tracking unseen objects.