QUEST-DMC : Background Modelling and Resulting Heat Deposit for a Superfluid Helium-3 Bolometer

Autti, S. and Casey, A. and Eng, N. and Darvishi, N. and Franchini, P. and Haley, R. P. and Heikkinen, P. J. and Kemp, A. and Leason, E. and Levitin, L. V. and Monroe, J. and March-Russel, J. and Noble, M. T. and Prance, J. R. and Rojas, X. and Salmon, T. and Saunders, J. and Smith, R. and Thompson, M. D. and Tsepelin, V. and West, S. M. and Whitehead, L. and Zhang, K. and Zmeev, D. E. (2024) QUEST-DMC : Background Modelling and Resulting Heat Deposit for a Superfluid Helium-3 Bolometer. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 215 (5-6). pp. 465-476. ISSN 0022-2291

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Abstract

We report the results of radioactivity assays and heat leak calculations for a range of common cryogenic materials, considered for use in the QUEST-DMC superfluid 3He dark matter detector. The bolometer, instrumented with nanomechanical resonators, will be sensitive to energy deposits from dark matter interactions. Events from radioactive decays and cosmic rays constitute a significant background and must be precisely modelled, using a combination of material screening and Monte Carlo simulations. However, the results presented here are of wider interest for experiments and quantum devices sensitive to minute heat leaks and spurious events, thus we present heat leak per unit mass or surface area for every material studied. This can inform material choices for other experiments, especially if underground operation is considered – where the radiogenic backgrounds will dominate even at shallow depths.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107
Subjects:
?? backgroundbolometrydark mattersuperfluid heliumatomic and molecular physics, and opticsgeneral materials sciencecondensed matter physicsmaterials science(all) ??
ID Code:
221840
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
29 Jul 2024 12:55
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
19 Sep 2024 08:50