Mid-wavelength nBn photodetector with high operating temperature and low dark current based on InAs/InAsSb superlattice absorber

Cao, P. and Wang, T. and Peng, H. and Li, Z. and Zhuang, Q. and Zheng, W. (2024) Mid-wavelength nBn photodetector with high operating temperature and low dark current based on InAs/InAsSb superlattice absorber. Chinese Optics Letters, 22 (1): 012502.

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Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate nBn InAs/InAsSb type II superlattice (T2SL) photodetectors with AlAsSb as the barrier that targets mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) detection. To improve operating temperature and suppress dark current, a specific Sb soaking technique was employed to improve the interface abruptness of the superlattice with device passivation using a SiO2 layer. These result in ultralow dark current density of 6.28 × 10-6 A=cm2 and 0.31 A=cm2 under -600 mV at 97 K and 297 K, respectively, which is lower than most reported InAs/InAsSb-based MWIR photodetectors. Corresponding resistance area product values of 3.20 × 104 Ω cm2 and 1.32Ω cm2 were obtained at 97 K and 297 K. A peak responsivity of 0.39 A/W with a cutoff wavelength around 5.5 μm and a peak detectivity of 2.1 × 109 cm Hz1=2=W were obtained at a high operating temperature up to 237 K.