The gait profile score characterises walking performance impairments in young stroke survivors

Jarvis, Hannah and Brown, Steven and Butterworth, Claire and Jackson, Karl and Clayton, Abigail and Walker, Louisa and Rees, Nia and Price, Michelle and Groenevelt, Renee and Reeves, Neil D. (2022) The gait profile score characterises walking performance impairments in young stroke survivors. Gait and Posture, 91. pp. 229-234. ISSN 0966-6362

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Abstract

Background The Gait Profile Score (GPS) provides a composite measure of the quality of joint movement during walking, but the relationship between this measure and metabolic cost, temporal (e.g. walking speed) and spatial (e.g. stride length) parameters in stroke survivors has not been reported. Research Question: The aims of this study were to compare the GPS (paretic, non-paretic, and overall score) of young stroke survivors to the healthy able-bodied control and determine the relationship between the GPS and metabolic cost, temporal (walking speed, stance time asymmetry) and spatial (stride length, stride width, step length asymmetry) parameters in young stroke survivors to understand whether the quality of walking affects walking performance in stroke survivors. Methods Thirty-nine young stroke survivors aged between 18 and 65years and 15 healthy age-matched able-bodied controls were recruited from six hospital sites in Wales, UK. Joint range of motion at the pelvis, hip, knee and ankle, and temporal and spatial parameters were measured during walking on level ground at self-selected speed with calculation of the Gait Variable Score and then the GPS. Results GPS for the paretic leg (9.40° (8.60–10.21) p < 0.001), non-paretic leg (11.42° (10.20–12.63) p < 0.001) and overall score (11.18° (10.26–12.09) p < 0.001)) for stroke survivors were significantly higher than the control (4.25° (3.40–5.10), 5.92° (5.11 (6.73)). All parameters with the exception of step length symmetry ratio correlated moderate to highly with the GPS for the paretic, non-paretic, and/or overall score (ρ = <−0.732 (p < 0.001)). Significance The quality of joint movement during walking measured via the GPS is directly related to the speed and efficiency of walking, temporal (stance time symmetry) and spatial (stride length, stride width) parameters in young stroke survivors.