Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0 : A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

Longo, Luca and Brcic, Mario and Cabitza, Federico and Choi, Jaesik and Confalonieri, Roberto and Ser, Javier Del and Guidotti, Riccardo and Hayashi, Yoichi and Herrera, Francisco and Holzinger, Andreas and Jiang, Richard and Khosravi, Hassan and Lecue, Freddy and Malgieri, Gianclaudio and Páez, Andrés and Samek, Wojciech and Schneider, Johannes and Speith, Timo and Stumpf, Simone (2024) Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0 : A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions. Information Fusion, 106: 102301. ISSN 1566-2535

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Abstract

Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response, Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a field of research with practical and ethical benefits across various domains. This paper highlights the advancements in XAI and its application in real-world scenarios and addresses the ongoing challenges within XAI, emphasizing the need for broader perspectives and collaborative efforts. We bring together experts from diverse fields to identify open problems, striving to synchronize research agendas and accelerate XAI in practical applications. By fostering collaborative discussion and interdisciplinary cooperation, we aim to propel XAI forward, contributing to its continued success. We aim to develop a comprehensive proposal for advancing XAI. To achieve this goal, we present a manifesto of 28 open problems categorized into nine categories. These challenges encapsulate the complexities and nuances of XAI and offer a road map for future research. For each problem, we provide promising research directions in the hope of harnessing the collective intelligence of interested stakeholders.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Information Fusion
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1708
Subjects:
?? explainable artificial intelligencexaiinterpretabilitymanifestoopen challengesinterdisciplinarityethical ailarge language modelstrustworthy airesponsible aigenerative aimulti-faceted explanationsconcept-based explanationscausalityactionable xaifalsifiabil ??
ID Code:
214945
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
19 Feb 2024 11:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
05 Apr 2024 00:09