Exploring Mutual Learning in Co-design

Calvo, Mirian and Cruickshank, Leon and Sclater, Madeleine (2022) Exploring Mutual Learning in Co-design. International Journal of Design for Social Change, Sustainable Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3 (2). pp. 79-96. ISSN 2184-6995

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Abstract

An emerging body of literature identifies a connection between mutual learning and co-design, it does not specify the nature of this connection or its implications for the practice of co-design. In this paper we explore the theoretical and practical implications of specifically focusing on mutual learning in co-design. We present three case studies with rural communities in the Highlands and Islands. Using participatory action research, we undertook a series of co-design projects with each case forming an action research cycle. Through these we build cycles of insights concerning collaborative learning and how this can contribute to practical co-design outcomes for participants. We also present insights that increase the duration and amount of mutual learning in co-design projects.