Consistent patterns of common species across tropical tree communities

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Vilanova Torre, Emilio and Villarroel, Daniel and Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo and Vleminckx, Jason and von Hildebrand, Patricio and Vos, Vincent Antoine and Vriesendorp, Corine and Webb, Edward L and White, Lee J T and Wich, Serge and Wittmann, Florian and Zagt, Roderick and Zang, Runguo and Zartman, Charles Eugene and Zemagho, Lise and Zent, Egleé L and Zent, Stanford (2024) Consistent patterns of common species across tropical tree communities. Nature. ISSN 0028-0836

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Abstract

Trees structure the Earth's most biodiverse ecosystem, tropical forests. The vast number of tree species presents a formidable challenge to understanding these forests, including their response to environmental change, as very little is known about most tropical tree species. A focus on the common species may circumvent this challenge. Here we investigate abundance patterns of common tree species using inventory data on 1,003,805 trees with trunk diameters of at least 10 cm across 1,568 locations in closed-canopy, structurally intact old-growth tropical forests in Africa, Amazonia and Southeast Asia. We estimate that 2.2%, 2.2% and 2.3% of species comprise 50% of the tropical trees in these regions, respectively. Extrapolating across all closed-canopy tropical forests, we estimate that just 1,053 species comprise half of Earth's 800 billion tropical trees with trunk diameters of at least 10 cm. Despite differing biogeographic, climatic and anthropogenic histories , we find notably consistent patterns of common species and species abundance distributions across the continents. This suggests that fundamental mechanisms of tree community assembly may apply to all tropical forests. Resampling analyses show that the most common species are likely to belong to a manageable list of known species, enabling targeted efforts to understand their ecology. Although they do not detract from the importance of rare species, our results open new opportunities to understand the world's most diverse forests, including modelling their response to environmental change, by focusing on the common species that constitute the majority of their trees.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Nature
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000
Subjects:
?? general ??
ID Code:
213524
Deposited On:
26 Jan 2024 01:33
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
26 Jan 2024 01:33