Understanding Public Perceptions of Chinese Law and the Legal System : Judicial Experiences Matter

Li, Xiaojun and Xu, Lu (2024) Understanding Public Perceptions of Chinese Law and the Legal System : Judicial Experiences Matter. China: an International Journal, 22 (1). pp. 164-181. ISSN 0219-7472

Text (Chinese law survey _ final accepted manuscript)
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Abstract

Over the past decade, Chinese law has experienced a considerable number of major reforms, ranging from high-profile constitutional amendments to the implementation of multiple online platforms, which have significantly altered legal practice and the judicial process. While the scholarly debate remains split over whether China is turning away from law or becoming more legalistic, there is little empirical understanding of how Chinese law and legal reforms are perceived by those most affected by it, namely, the Chinese citizens. The present study fills this critical gap by leveraging an original public opinion survey of more than 5,000 Chinese adults to examine their views on issues such as the importance of law and the status of legal development in relation to economic growth. The findings suggest that Chinese citizens with actual experience of the legal system, whether from study, practice, or personal involvement in litigation, hold vastly different views on many of these issues from those without such experience. The findings also suggest that important policy initiatives introduced by the Chinese leadership and the judiciary, such as the emphasis on constructing a socialist rule of law and the potential introduction of some system of case law, may enjoy popular support.