Evidence for the ‘grasshopper’ effect and fractionation during long-range atmospheric transport of organic contaminants.

Gouin, T. and Mackay, D. and Jones, Kevin C. and Harner, T. and Meijer, Sandra N. (2004) Evidence for the ‘grasshopper’ effect and fractionation during long-range atmospheric transport of organic contaminants. Environmental Pollution, 128 (1-2). pp. 139-148. ISSN 0269-7491

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Abstract

Although there is indisputable evidence that long-range atmospheric transport (LRAT) of organic contaminants occurs on a global scale, uncertainties remain about the detailed mechanism and extent of this phenomenon as well as the physical–chemical properties which facilitate LRAT. In this study, we discuss how mass balance models and monitoring data can contribute to a fuller understanding of the mechanism and extent of LRAT. Specifically we address the issues of “grasshopping” or “hopping” (the extent to which molecules are subject to multiple hops as distinct from a single emission-deposition event) and “global fractionation” (the differing behavior of chemicals as they are transported). It is shown that simple mass balance models can be used to assist the interpretation of monitoring data while also providing an instrument that can be used to assess the LRAT potential and the extent of hopping that organic substances may experience. The available evidence supports the notion that many persistent organic pollutants experience varying degrees of “hopping” during their environmental journey and as a consequence become fractionated with distance from source.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Environmental Pollution
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/libraryofcongress/ge
Subjects:
?? LONG-RANGE ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT“GRASSHOPPER” EFFECTGLOBAL FRACTIONATIONPERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTSMODELPOLLUTIONHEALTH, TOXICOLOGY AND MUTAGENESISTOXICOLOGYGE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ??
ID Code:
21315
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
09 Jan 2009 09:12
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Sep 2023 00:16