Methods for projecting the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases in ageing populations: application to Alzheimer's disease.

Brookmeyer, R. and Gray, S. M. (2000) Methods for projecting the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases in ageing populations: application to Alzheimer's disease. Statistics in Medicine, 19 (11-12). pp. 1481-1493. ISSN 1097-0258

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Abstract

Projections of the incidence and prevalence of disease are important for public health planning. This paper describes methods for projecting the incidence and prevalence of a chronic disease in ageing populations. The approach uses age-specific disease incidence rates together with assumptions about survival to reconstruct disease prevalence. The methods can be used to evaluate the potential impact of public health interventions that may prevent disease or prolong survival. We used the methods to project the future prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the United States. We found that the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease will nearly quadruple over the next 50 years. Although projections of the absolute prevalence are sensitive to assumptions about the age-specific incidence rates of disease, the proportionate growth is relatively insensitive. The increase in prevalence results from the ageing of the U.S. population. In order to perform the calculations, we have assembled U.S. Census population projections and U.S. mortality rates into computer software that is available from the authors at www.jhsph.edu/Departments/Biostats/software.html.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Statistics in Medicine
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/libraryofcongress/qa
Subjects:
?? EPIDEMIOLOGYSTATISTICS AND PROBABILITYQA MATHEMATICS ??
ID Code:
19332
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
25 Nov 2008 10:06
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
17 Sep 2023 00:21