Vinen's energy barrier

Barenghi, Carlo F. and McClintock, Peter V. E. and Muirhead, Christopher M. (2023) Vinen's energy barrier. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 212 (5-6). pp. 185-213. ISSN 0022-2291

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Abstract

In 1963, the late W. F. (“Joe”) Vinen concluded, partly on intuitive grounds, that the ab initio creation of a quantized vortex line in superfluid 4He is impeded by an energy barrier. We place this prescient insight into context and review subsequent theoretical and experimental research that calculated the height of the barrier and validated the result through measurements on negative ions moving through superfluid 4He above the Landau critical velocity. We discuss the implications of these results for other superfluids, including laser-cooled dilute atomic gases, and for the subsequent development of superfluid hydrodynamics.

Item Type:

Journal Article

Journal or Publication Title:

Journal of Low Temperature Physics

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Research Output Funding/yes_externally_funded

Subjects:

?? superfluidquantized vortexenergy barriermacroscopic quantum tunnellingcomputer modellingyes - externally fundedyesgeneral materials scienceatomic and molecular physics, and opticscondensed matter physicsmaterials science(all) ??

Departments:

Faculty of Science and Technology > Physics

ID Code:

184608

Deposited By:

ep_importer_pure

Deposited On:

23 Jan 2023 15:15

Refereed?:

Yes

Published?:

Published

Last Modified:

16 Jul 2024 11:58

URI:

https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/184608