Ultra-Large-Scale Screening of Natural Compounds and Free Energy Calculations Revealed Potential Inhibitors for the Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2

Guo, Lisha and Zafar, Faryar and Moeen, Nawal and Alshabrmi, Fahad M. and Lin, Junqi and Ali, Syed Shujait and Munir, Muhammad and Khan, Abbas and Wei, Dongqing (2022) Ultra-Large-Scale Screening of Natural Compounds and Free Energy Calculations Revealed Potential Inhibitors for the Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Molecules, 27 (21): 7317. ISSN 1420-3049

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Abstract

The emergence of immune-evading variants of SARS-CoV-2 further aggravated the ongoing pandemic. Despite the deployments of various vaccines, the acquired mutations are capable of escaping both natural and vaccine-induced immune responses. Therefore, further investigation is needed to design a decisive pharmacological treatment that could efficiently block the entry of this virus into cells. Hence, the current study used structure-based methods to target the RBD of the recombinant variant (Deltacron) of SARS-CoV-2, which was used as a model variant. From the virtual drug screenings of various databases, a total of four hits were identified as potential lead molecules. Key residues were blocked by these molecules with favorable structural dynamic features. The binding free energies further validated the potentials of these molecules. The TBE for MNP was calculated to be −32.86 ± 0.10 kcal/mol, for SANC00222 the TBE was −23.41 ± 0.15 kcal/mol, for Liriodenine the TBE was −34.29 ± 0.07 kcal/mol, while for Carviolin the TBE was calculated to be −27.67 ± 0.12 kcal/mol. Moreover, each complex demonstrated distinct internal motion and a free energy profile, indicating a different strategy for the interaction with and inhibition of the RBD. In conclusion, the current study demands further in vivo and in vitro validation for the possible usage of these compounds as potential drugs against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Molecules
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1605
Subjects:
?? articlesars-cov-2deltacronstructure-based drugsmolecular simulationsfree energyorganic chemistry ??
ID Code:
178747
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
07 Nov 2022 13:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
12 Sep 2024 13:15