Non-Markovian noise that cannot be dynamically decoupled by periodic spin echo pulses

Burgarth, Daniel and Facchi, Paolo and Fraas, Martin and Hillier, Robin (2021) Non-Markovian noise that cannot be dynamically decoupled by periodic spin echo pulses. SciPost Physics, 11: 027. ISSN 2542-4653

Abstract

Dynamical decoupling is the leading technique to remove unwanted interactions in a vast range of quantum systems through fast rotations. But what determines the time-scale of such rotations in order to achieve good decoupling? By providing an explicit counterexample of a qubit coupled to a charged particle and magnetic monopole, we show that such time-scales cannot be decided by the decay profile induced by the noise: even though the system shows a quadratic decay (a Zeno region revealing non-Markovian noise), it cannot be decoupled by periodic spin echo pulses, no matter how fast the rotations.