The role of orthographic neighbourhood effects in lateralized lexical decision: a replication study and meta-analysis

Parker, A.J. and Egan, C. and Grant, J.H. and Harte, S. and Hudson, B.T. and Woodhead, Z.V.J. (2021) The role of orthographic neighbourhood effects in lateralized lexical decision: a replication study and meta-analysis. PeerJ, 9. ISSN 2167-8359

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Abstract

The effect of orthographic neighbourhood size (N) on lexical decision reaction time differs when words are presented in the left or right visual fields. Evidence suggests a facilitatory N effect (i.e., faster reaction times for words with larger neighbourhoods) in the left visual field. However, the N effect in the right visual field remains controversial: it may have a weaker facilitative role or it may even be inhibitory. In a pre-registered online experiment, we replicated the interaction between N and visual field and provided support for an inhibitory N effect in the right visual field. We subsequently conducted a pre-registered systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesise the available evidence and determine the direction of N effects across visual fields. Based on the evidence, it would seem the effect is inhibitory in the right visual field. Furthermore, the size of the N effect is considerably smaller in the right visual field. Both studies revealed considerable heterogeneity between participants and studies, and we consider the implications of this for future work.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
PeerJ
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800
Subjects:
?? CEREBRAL HEMISPHERELATERALITYLATERALIZED PRESENTATIONMETA-ANALYSISORTHOGRAPHIC NEIGHBOURHOOD EFFECTSREPLICATIONSYSTEMATIC REVIEWADULTARTICLEFEMALEHEMISPHERIC DOMINANCEHUMANMALEMETA ANALYSISNEIGHBORHOODREPLICATION STUDYSYSTEMATIC REVIEWVISUAL FIELDAGRICULT ??
ID Code:
155137
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
21 May 2021 13:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
19 Sep 2023 02:37