Z-Sequence: photometric redshift predictions for galaxy clusters with sequential random k-nearest neighbours : Estimating Photometric Redshifts Of Clusters

Chan, Matthew and Stott, John (2021) Z-Sequence: photometric redshift predictions for galaxy clusters with sequential random k-nearest neighbours : Estimating Photometric Redshifts Of Clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 503 (4). pp. 6078-6097. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

We introduce Z-Sequence, a novel empirical model that utilizes photometric measurements of observed galaxies within a specified search radius to estimate the photometric redshift of galaxy clusters. Z-Sequence itself is composed of a machine learning ensemble based on the k-nearest neighbours algorithm. We implement an automated feature selection strategy that iteratively determines appropriate combinations of filters and colours to minimize photometric redshift prediction error. We intend for Z-Sequence to be a standalone technique but it can be combined with cluster finders that do not intrinsically predict redshift, such as our own DEEP-CEE. In this proof-of-concept study, we train, fine-tune, and test Z-Sequence on publicly available cluster catalogues derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the photometric redshift prediction error of Z-Sequence via the median value of |Δz|/(1 + z⁠) (across a photometric redshift range of 0.05 ≤ z ≤ 0.6) to be ∼0.01 when applying a small search radius. The photometric redshift prediction error for test samples increases by 30–50 per cent when the search radius is enlarged, likely due to line-of-sight interloping galaxies. Eventually, we aim to apply Z-Sequence to upcoming imaging surveys such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time to provide photometric redshift estimates for large samples of as yet undiscovered and distant clusters.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100
Subjects:
?? astro-ph.gaastro-ph.cogeneral physics and astronomyastronomy and astrophysicsspace and planetary science ??
ID Code:
154272
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
26 Apr 2021 13:45
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
20 Sep 2024 00:55