The defect chemistry of non-stoichiometric PuO2±x

Neilson, W.D. and Pegg, J.T. and Steele, H. and Murphy, S.T. (2021) The defect chemistry of non-stoichiometric PuO2±x. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23 (8). pp. 4544-4554. ISSN 1463-9076

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Abstract

An increased knowledge of the chemistry of PuO2is imperative for the design of procedures to store, dispose, or make use of PuO2. In this work, point defect concentrations in PuO2are determined by combining density functional theory (DFT) defect energies and empirical potential calculations of vibrational entropies. The obtained defect concentrations are expressed as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure and used to calculate non-stoichiometry in PuO2±x. The results show that the defect chemistry of PuO2is dominated by oxygen vacancies and interstitials. Hypo-stoichiometric PuO2−xis accommodated by both the uncharged oxygen vacancy and positively charged oxygen vacancy at small values ofx, withincreasingly dominant with increasingx. The negatively charged oxygen interstitial (O2−i) is found to accommodate hyper-stoichiometry (PuO2+x), but reluctance to form hyper-stoichiometric PuO2+xis observed, with oxygen interstitials present only in very low concentrations irrespective of conditions. The small degree of hyper-stoichiometry found is favoured by low temperatures. © the Owner Societies 2021.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100
Subjects:
?? density functional theorydesign for testabilitystoichiometrydefect concentrationsempirical potentialslow concentrationsnon-stoichiometricoxygen interstitialsoxygen partial pressurepositively chargedvibrational entropyoxygen vacanciesgeneral physics and as ??
ID Code:
153138
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
26 Mar 2021 10:55
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Jul 2024 11:36