Surface functionalization of chitosan as a coating material for orthopaedic applications : A Comprehensive Review

Kumari, Suman and Tiyyagura, Hanuma Reddy and Beeran Pottathara, Yasir and Kumar Sadasivuni, Kishor and Ponnamma, Deepalekshmi and Douglas, Timothy and Skirtach, Andre and Mohan, M.K. (2021) Surface functionalization of chitosan as a coating material for orthopaedic applications : A Comprehensive Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 255: 117487. ISSN 0144-8617

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Abstract

Metallic implants have dominated the biomedical implant industries for the past century for load-bearing applications, while the polymeric implants have shown great promise for tissue engineering applications. The surface properties of such implants are critical as the interaction of implant surfaces, and the body tissues may lead to unfavourable reactions. Desired implant properties are biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and antibacterial activity. A polymer coating is an efficient and economical way to produce such surfaces. A lot of research has been carried out on chitosan (CS)-modified metallic and polymer scaffolds in the last decade. Different methods such as electrophoretic deposition, sol-gel methods, dip coating and spin coating, electrospinning, etc. have been utilized to produce CS coatings. However, a systematic review of chitosan coatings on scaffolds focussing on widely employed techniques is lacking. This review surveys literature concerning the current status of orthopaedic applications of CS for the purpose of coatings. In this review, the various preparation methods of coating, and the role of the surface functionalities in determining the efficiency of coatings are discussed. Effect of nanoparticle additions on the polymeric interfaces and in regulating the properties of surface coatings are also investigated in detail.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Carbohydrate Polymers
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505
Subjects:
?? materials chemistryorganic chemistrypolymers and plastics ??
ID Code:
149774
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
09 Dec 2020 10:12
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
27 Aug 2024 00:06