Simulations of ultra-low power non-volatile cells for random access memory

Lane, Dominic and Hayne, Manus (2020) Simulations of ultra-low power non-volatile cells for random access memory. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 67 (2). pp. 474-480. ISSN 0018-9383

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Abstract

Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), which represents 99% of random access memory (RAM), is fast and has excellent endurance, but suffers from disadvantages such as short data retention time (volatility) and loss of data during readout (destructive read). As a consequence, it requires persistent data refreshing, increasing energy consumption, degrading performance and limiting scaling capacity. It is therefore desirable that the next generation of RAM will be non-volatile (NVRAM), low power, high endurance, fast and non-destructively read. Here, we report on a new form of NVRAM: a compound-semiconductor charge-storage memory that exploits quantum phenomena for its operational advantages. Simulations show that the device is extremely low power, with 100 times lower switching energy per unit area than DRAM, but with similar operating speeds. Non-volatility is achieved due to the extraordinary band offsets of InAs and AlSb, providing a large energy barrier (2.1 eV) which prevents the escape of electrons. Based on the simulation results, an NVRAM architecture is proposed for which extremely low disturb-rates are predicted as a result of the quantum-mechanical resonant-tunnelling mechanism used to write and erase.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2504
Subjects:
?? electronic, optical and magnetic materialselectrical and electronic engineering ??
ID Code:
139267
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
28 Nov 2019 13:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
09 Jan 2024 00:24