Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests

Ter Steege, H. and Henkel, T.W. and Helal, N. and Marimon, B.S. and Marimon-Junior, B.H. and Huth, A. and Groeneveld, J. and Sabatier, D. and Coelho, L.S. and Filho, D.A.L. and Salomão, R.P. and Amaral, I.L. and Matos, F.D.A. and Castilho, C.V. and Phillips, O.L. and Guevara, J.E. and Carim, M.J.V. and Cárdenas López, D. and Magnusson, W.E. and Wittmann, F. and Irume, M.V. and Martins, M.P. and Guimarães, J.R.D.S. and Molino, J.-F. and Bánki, O.S. and Piedade, M.T.F. and Pitman, N.C.A. and Mendoza, A.M. and Ramos, J.F. and Luize, B.G. and Moraes de Leão Novo, E.M. and Núñez Vargas, P. and Silva, T.S.F. and Venticinque, E.M. and Manzatto, A.G. and Reis, N.F.C. and Terborgh, J. and Casula, K.R. and Honorio Coronado, E.N. and Montero, J.C. and Feldpausch, T.R. and Duque, A. and Costa, F.R.C. and Arboleda, N.C. and Schöngart, J. and Killeen, T.J. and Vasquez, R. and Mostacedo, B. and Demarchi, L.O. and Assis, R.L. and Baraloto, C. and Engel, J. and Petronelli, P. and Castellanos, H. and de Medeiros, M.B. and Quaresma, A. and Simon, M.F. and Andrade, A. and Camargo, J.L. and Laurance, S.G.W. and Laurance, W.F. and Rincón, L.M. and Schietti, J. and Sousa, T.R. and de Sousa Farias, E. and Lopes, M.A. and Magalhães, J.L.L. and Mendonça Nascimento, H.E. and Lima de Queiroz, H. and Aymard C, G.A. and Brienen, R. and Revilla, J.D.C. and Vieira, I.C.G. and Cintra, B.B.L. and Stevenson, P.R. and Feitosa, Y.O. and Duivenvoorden, J.F. and Mogollón, H.F. and Araujo-Murakami, A. and Ferreira, L.V. and Lozada, J.R. and Comiskey, J.A. and de Toledo, J.J. and Damasco, G. and Dávila, N. and Draper, F. and García-Villacorta, R. and Lopes, A. and Vicentini, A. and Alonso, A. and Dallmeier, F. and Gomes, V.H.F. and Lloyd, J. and Neill, D. and de Aguiar, D.P.P. and Arroyo, L. and Carvalho, F.A. and de Souza, F.C. and do Amaral, D.D. and Feeley, K.J. and Gribel, R. and Pansonato, M.P. and Barlow, J. and Berenguer, E. and Ferreira, J. and Fine, P.V.A. and Guedes, M.C. and Jimenez, E.M. and Licona, J.C. and Peñuela Mora, M.C. and Villa, B. and Cerón, C. and Maas, P. and Silveira, M. and Stropp, J. and Thomas, R. and Baker, T.R. and Daly, D. and Dexter, K.G. and Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I. and Milliken, W. and Pennington, T. and Ríos Paredes, M. and Fuentes, A. and Klitgaard, B. and Pena, J.L.M. and Peres, C.A. and Silman, M.R. and Tello, J.S. and Chave, J. and Cornejo Valverde, F. and Di Fiore, A. and Hilário, R.R. and Phillips, J.F. and Rivas-Torres, G. and van Andel, T.R. and von Hildebrand, P. and Noronha, J.C. and Barbosa, E.M. and Barbosa, F.R. and de Matos Bonates, L.C. and Carpanedo, R.S. and Dávila Doza, H.P. and Fonty, É. and GómeZárate Z, R. and Gonzales, T. and Gallardo Gonzales, G.P. and Hoffman, B. and Junqueira, A.B. and Malhi, Y. and Miranda, I.P.A. and Pinto, L.F.M. and Prieto, A. and Rodrigues, D.J. and Rudas, A. and Ruschel, A.R. and Silva, N. and Vela, C.I.A. and Vos, V.A. and Zent, E.L. and Zent, S. and Weiss Albuquerque, B. and Cano, A. and Carrero Márquez, Y.A. and Correa, D.F. and Costa, J.B.P. and Flores, B.M. and Galbraith, D. and Holmgren, M. and Kalamandeen, M. and Nascimento, M.T. and Oliveira, A.A. and Ramirez-Angulo, H. and Rocha, M. and Scudeller, V.V. and Sierra, R. and Tirado, M. and Umaña Medina, M.N. and van der Heijden, G. and Vilanova Torre, E. and Vriesendorp, C. and Wang, O. and Young, K.R. and Ahuite Reategui, M.A. and Baider, C. and Balslev, H. and Cárdenas, S. and Casas, L.F. and Farfan-Rios, W. and Ferreira, C. and Linares-Palomino, R. and Mendoza, C. and Mesones, I. and Torres-Lezama, A. and Giraldo, L.E.U. and Villarroel, D. and Zagt, R. and Alexiades, M.N. and de Oliveira, E.A. and Garcia-Cabrera, K. and Hernandez, L. and Palacios Cuenca, W. and Pansini, S. and Pauletto, D. and Ramirez Arevalo, F. and Sampaio, A.F. and Sandoval, E.H.V. and Valenzuela Gamarra, L. and Levesley, A. and Pickavance, G. and Melgaço, K. (2019) Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is dominant. Such “monodominant” forests are known from all of the main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric of at least half of the trees ≥ 10 cm diameter belonging to one species, we found only a few occurrences of monodominance in Amazonia, and the phenomenon was not significantly linked to previously hypothesized life history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomycorrhizal associations, or Rhizobium nodulation. In our analysis, coppicing (the formation of sprouts at the base of the tree or on roots) was the only trait significantly linked to monodominance. While at specific locales coppicing or ectomycorrhizal associations may confer a considerable advantage to a tree species and lead to its monodominance, very few species have these traits. Mining of the ATDN dataset suggests that monodominance is quite rare in Amazonia, and may be linked primarily to edaphic factors.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Scientific Reports
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000
Subjects:
?? GENERAL ??
ID Code:
137720
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
10 Oct 2019 09:25
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
17 Sep 2023 02:41