Modelling the clustering of extreme events for short-term risk assessment

Towe, Ross and Tawn, Jonathan and Eastoe, Emma and Lamb, Rob (2020) Modelling the clustering of extreme events for short-term risk assessment. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 25 (1). pp. 32-53.

[thumbnail of ClusteringPaper]
Text (ClusteringPaper)
ClusteringPaper.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (542kB)

Abstract

Reliable estimates of the occurrence rates of extreme events are highly important for insurance companies, government agencies and the general public. The rarity of an extreme event is typically expressed through its return period, i.e. the expected waiting time between events of the observed size if the extreme events of the processes are independent and identically distributed. A major limitation with this measure is when an unexpectedly high number of events occur within the next few months immediately after a T year event, with T large. Such instances undermine the trust in the quality of risk estimates. The clustering of apparently independent extreme events can occur as a result of local non-stationarity of the process, which can be explained by covariates or random effects. We show how accounting for these covariates and random effects provides more accurate estimates of return levels and aids short-term risk assessment through the use of a complementary new risk measure. Supplementary materials accompanying this paper appear online.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics
Additional Information:
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13253-019-00376-0
Subjects:
?? clusteringcovariate modellingextreme eventsflood risk assessmentlocal non-stationarityrandom effects ??
ID Code:
135992
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
08 Aug 2019 11:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
26 Feb 2024 00:41