Complete genome sequence of a velogenic neurotropic avian paramyxovirus 1 isolated from peacocks (Pavo Cristatus) in a wildlife park in Pakistan

Munir, Muhammad and Shabbir, Muhammad Z. and Yaqub, Tahir and Shabbir, Muhammad A.B. and Mukhtar, Nadia and Khan, Muhammad R. and Berg, Mikael (2012) Complete genome sequence of a velogenic neurotropic avian paramyxovirus 1 isolated from peacocks (Pavo Cristatus) in a wildlife park in Pakistan. Journal of Virology, 86 (23). pp. 13113-13114. ISSN 0022-538X

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Abstract

Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) was isolated from an acute and highly contagious outbreak in peacocks (Pavo cristatus) in a wildlife park in Pakistan. A velogenic neurotropic form of APMV-1 caused a 100% case fatality rate and killed 190 peacocks within a week. Biological and serological characterizations showed features of a velogenic strain of APMV-1, and these results were further confirmed by sequence analysis of the cleavage site in the fusion protein. The complete genome of one of the isolates was sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. The analysis showed that this isolate belonged to genotype VII, specifically, to subgenotype VIIa, and clustered closely with isolates characterized from Indonesia in the 1990s. Interestingly, the isolate showed significant differences from previously characterized APMV-1 isolates from commercial and rural chickens in Pakistan. The work presented here is the first complete genome sequence of any APMV-1 isolate from wild birds in the region and therefore highlights the need for increased awareness and surveillance in such bird species.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Virology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2400/2406
Subjects:
?? MICROBIOLOGYIMMUNOLOGYINSECT SCIENCEVIROLOGY ??
ID Code:
134793
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
22 Jun 2019 09:19
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
21 Sep 2023 02:38