Sweeney, J.B. and Bethel, P.A. and Gill, D.M. and Ochocińska, A.M. and Walsh, A.E.J. and Walton, S.M. (2019) Synthesis of a protected keto-lysidine analogue via improved preparation of arabino-isocytosine nucleosides. Organic Letters, 21 (7). pp. 2004-2007. ISSN 1523-7060
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Abstract
Anhydrouridines react with aliphatic amines to give N-alkyl isocytosines, but reported procedures often demand very long reaction times and can be low yielding, with narrow scope. A modified procedure for such reactions has been developed, using microwave irradiation, significantly reducing reaction time and allowing facile access to a diverse range of novel nucleosides on the gram scale. The method has been used to prepare a precursor to a novel analogue of lysidine, a naturally occurring iminonucleoside found in (t)RNA.