Electrospinning of Chitosan-Based Solutions for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Qasim, Saad B. and Zafar, Muhammad S. and Najeeb, Shariq and Khurshid, Zohaib and Shah, Altaf H. and Husain, Shehriar and Rehman, Ihtesham Ur (2018) Electrospinning of Chitosan-Based Solutions for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19 (2): 407. ISSN 1422-0067

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Abstract

Electrospinning has been used for decades to generate nano-fibres via an electrically charged jet of polymer solution. This process is established on a spinning technique, using electrostatic forces to produce fine fibres from polymer solutions. Amongst, the electrospinning of available biopolymers (silk, cellulose, collagen, gelatine and hyaluronic acid), chitosan (CH) has shown a favourable outcome for tissue regeneration applications. The aim of the current review is to assess the current literature about electrospinning chitosan and its composite formulations for creating fibres in combination with other natural polymers to be employed in tissue engineering. In addition, various polymers blended with chitosan for electrospinning have been discussed in terms of their potential biomedical applications. The review shows that evidence exists in support of the favourable properties and biocompatibility of chitosan electrospun composite biomaterials for a range of applications. However, further research and in vivo studies are required to translate these materials from the laboratory to clinical applications.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1605
Subjects:
?? chitosancomposite solutionselectrospinningregenerationtissue engineeringorganic chemistryspectroscopymolecular biologycatalysisphysical and theoretical chemistryinorganic chemistrycomputer science applications ??
ID Code:
132724
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
12 Apr 2019 13:20
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 19:15