Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-aware Routing Protocol with Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks

Ullah, Zahid and Ahmed, Imran and Ali, Tamleek and Ahmad, Naveed and Niza, Fahim and Cao, Yue (2019) Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-aware Routing Protocol with Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks. IEEE Access, 7. pp. 33906-33921. ISSN 2169-3536

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Abstract

Wireless body area network (WBAN) is one of the specialized branches of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which draws attention from various fields of science, such as medicine, engineering, physics, biology, and computer science. It has emerged as an important research area contributing to sports, social welfare, and medical treatment. One of the most important technologies of WBANs is routing technology. For efficient routing in WBANs, multiple network operations, such as network stability, throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, and packet delivery ratio, must be considered. In this paper, a robust and efficient Energy Harvested-aware Routing protocol with Clustering approach in Body area networks (EH-RCB) is proposed. It is designed with the intent to stabilize the operation of WBANs by choosing the best forwarder node, which is based on optimal calculated Cost Function (C.F). The C.F considers the link SNR, required transmission power, the distance between nodes, and total available energy, i.e., harvested energy and residual energy. Comprehensive simulation has been conducted, supported by NS-2 and C++ simulations tools to compare EH-RCB with existing protocols named DSCB, EERP, RE-ATTEMPT, and EECBSR. The results indicate a significant improvement in the EH-RCB in terms of the end-to-end delay network stability, packet delivery ratio, and network throughput.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
IEEE Access
Additional Information:
©2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500
Subjects:
?? ENGINEERING(ALL)COMPUTER SCIENCE(ALL)MATERIALS SCIENCE(ALL) ??
ID Code:
131881
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
11 Mar 2019 10:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
28 Sep 2023 23:37