Cerebellar-inspired algorithm for adaptive control of nonlinear dielectric elastomer-based artificial muscle

Wilson, Emma Denise and Assaf, Tareq and Pearson, Martin J and Rossiter, Jonathan and Dean, Paul and Anderson, Sean R and Porrill, John (2016) Cerebellar-inspired algorithm for adaptive control of nonlinear dielectric elastomer-based artificial muscle. Interface, 13 (122). ISSN 1742-5689

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Abstract

Electroactive polymer actuators are important for soft robotics, but can be difficult to control because of compliance, creep and nonlinearities. Because biological control mechanisms have evolved to deal with such problems, we investigated whether a control scheme based on the cerebellum would be useful for controlling a nonlinear dielectric elastomer actuator, a class of artificial muscle. The cerebellum was represented by the adaptive filter model, and acted in parallel with a brainstem, an approximate inverse plant model. The recurrent connections between the two allowed for direct use of sensory error to adjust motor commands. Accurate tracking of a displacement command in the actuator's nonlinear range was achieved by either semi-linear basis functions in the cerebellar model or semi-linear functions in the brainstem corresponding to recruitment in biological muscle. In addition, allowing transfer of training between cerebellum and brainstem as has been observed in the vestibulo-ocular reflex prevented the steady increase in cerebellar output otherwise required to deal with creep. The extensibility and relative simplicity of the cerebellar-based adaptive-inverse control scheme suggests that it is a plausible candidate for controlling this type of actuator. Moreover, its performance highlights important features of biological control, particularly nonlinear basis functions, recruitment and transfer of training.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Interface
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1304
Subjects:
?? BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERINGBIOCHEMISTRYBIOMATERIALSBIOENGINEERINGBIOTECHNOLOGYBIOPHYSICS ??
ID Code:
131476
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
27 Feb 2019 16:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Sep 2023 01:31