Abnormalities of Nonvisually-Guided Eye-Movements in Parkinsons-Disease

Crawford, T. J. and Henderson, L. and Kennard, C. (1989) Abnormalities of Nonvisually-Guided Eye-Movements in Parkinsons-Disease. Brain, 112 (6). pp. 1573-1586. ISSN 0006-8950

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Abstract

Rapid eye movements (succades) were examined in 7 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and a matched group of normal control subjects. The effect of instructional and stimulus conditions used to elicit saccades was examined using 3 experimental paradigms. Eye movements directly elicited by a novel peripheral target were unimpaired in patients with PD as compared with control subjects. Saccades to a remembered target location, however, were dysmetric in the PD group and showed a characteristic multistepping pattern. The PD impairment was not caused by a loss of information on target location since their final eye position was close to the target at all eccentricities. Peak velocity, duration, and latency did not distinguish between PD patients and controls. These results support the view that for saccades which are not directly elicited by a visual target there is a neural pathway that can be distinguished from structures involved in the generation of visually elicited (or ‘reflexive’) saccades The finding that in PD saccades to a remembered target are selectively impaired suggests that structures in the basal ganglia play a crucial role in this alternative pathway.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Brain
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2728
Subjects:
?? clinical neurology ??
ID Code:
130412
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
10 Jan 2019 16:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 18:47