Water Adsorption on AnO 2 {111}, {110} and {100} Surfaces (An = U, Pu); A DFT+U Study

Tegner, Bengt and Molinari, Marco and Kerridge, Andrew and Parker, SC and Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas (2017) Water Adsorption on AnO 2 {111}, {110} and {100} Surfaces (An = U, Pu); A DFT+U Study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121 (3). pp. 1675-1682. ISSN 1932-7447

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Abstract

The interactions between water and the actinide oxides UO2 and PuO2 are important both fundamentally and when considering the long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel. However, experimental studies in this area are severely limited by the intense radioactivity of plutonium, and hence, we have recently begun to investigate these interactions computationally. In this paper, we report the results of plane-wave density functional theory calculations of the interaction of water with the {111}, {110}, and {100} surfaces of UO2 and PuO2, using a Hubbard-corrected potential (PBE + U) approach to account for the strongly correlated 5f electrons. We find a mix of molecular and dissociative water adsorption to be most stable on the {111} surface, whereas the fully dissociative water adsorption is most stable on the {110} and {100} surfaces, leading to a fully hydroxylated monolayer. From these results, we derive water desorption temperatures at various pressures for the different surfaces. These increase in the order {111} < {110} < {100}, and these data are used to propose an alternative interpretation for the two experimentally determined temperature ranges for water desorption from PuO2.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Additional Information:
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, copyright ©2017 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10986
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2508
Subjects:
?? surfaces, coatings and filmsgeneral energyphysical and theoretical chemistryelectronic, optical and magnetic materialsenergy(all) ??
ID Code:
126793
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
08 Aug 2018 15:28
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
03 Sep 2024 23:58