Balancing Equity and Efficiency in Health Priorities in Ghana : The Use of Multicriteria Decision Analysis

Jehu‐Appiah, Caroline and Baltussen, Rob and Acquah, Charles and Aikins, Moses and D' Almeida, Salassi Amah and Bosu, William K. and Koolman, Xander and Lauer, Jeremy and Osei, Dan and Adjei, Sam (2008) Balancing Equity and Efficiency in Health Priorities in Ghana : The Use of Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Value in Health, 11 (7). pp. 1081-1087. ISSN 1098-3015

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Abstract

To guide the Ministry of Health in Ghana in the priority setting of interventions by quantifying the trade‐off between equity, efficiency, and other societal concerns in health. The study applied a multicriteria decision analytical framework. A focus group of seven policymakers identified the relevant criteria for priority setting and 63 policymakers participated in a discrete choice experiment to weigh their relative importance. Regression analysis was used to rank order a set of health interventions on the basis of these criteria and associated weights. Policymakers in Ghana consider targeting of vulnerable populations and cost‐effectiveness as the most important criteria for priority setting of interventions, followed by severity of disease, number of beneficiaries, and diseases of the poor. This translates into a general preference for interventions in child health, reproductive health, and communicable diseases. Study results correspond with the overall vision of the Ministry of Health in Ghana, and are instrumental in the assessment of present and future investments in health. Multicriteria decision analysis contributes to transparency and accountability in policymaking.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Value in Health
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Subjects:
?? efficiencyequitypriority settingresource allocationpublic health, environmental and occupational healthhealth policy ??
ID Code:
126693
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
06 Aug 2018 09:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
28 Nov 2023 11:28