A Bayesian approach to modelling the impact of hydrodynamic shear stress on biofilm deformation

Oyebamiji, Oluwole Kehinde and Wilkinson, Darren J. and Pahala Gedara, Jayathilake and Rushton, Steve P. and Bridgens, Ben and Li, Bowen (2018) A Bayesian approach to modelling the impact of hydrodynamic shear stress on biofilm deformation. PLoS ONE, 13 (4): e0195484. ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

We investigate the feasibility of using a surrogate-based method to emulate the deformation and detachment behaviour of a biofilm in response to hydrodynamic shear stress. The influence of shear force, growth rate and viscoelastic parameters on the patterns of growth, structure and resulting shape of microbial biofilms was examined. We develop a statistical modelling approach to this problem, using combination of Bayesian Poisson regression and dynamic linear models for the emulation. We observe that the hydrodynamic shear force affects biofilm deformation in line with some literature. Sensitivity results also showed that the expected number of shear events, shear flow, yield coefficient for heterotrophic bacteria and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) stiffness per unit EPS mass are the four principal mechanisms governing the bacteria detachment in this study. The sensitivity of the model parameters is temporally dynamic, emphasising the significance of conducting the sensitivity analysis across multiple time points. The surrogate models are shown to perform well, and produced ≈ 480 fold increase in computational efficiency. We conclude that a surrogate-based approach is effective, and resulting biofilm structure is determined primarily by a balance between bacteria growth, viscoelastic parameters and applied shear stress.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
PLoS ONE
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1100
Subjects:
?? general agricultural and biological sciencesgeneral biochemistry,genetics and molecular biologygeneral medicineagricultural and biological sciences(all)biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology(all)medicine(all) ??
ID Code:
126235
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
02 Jul 2018 15:02
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Jul 2024 10:46