Tritium Solubility in Li2TiO3 from First-Principles Simulations

Murphy, Samuel T. (2014) Tritium Solubility in Li2TiO3 from First-Principles Simulations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118 (51). pp. 29525-29532. ISSN 1932-7447

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Abstract

An understanding of the fundamental processes governing the release of tritium from a ceramic breeder material is a requirement for the development of breeder blanket technologies for future fusion reactors. Here, density functional theory is used to study tritium accommodating defects in one of the leading breeder blanket candidate materials, Li2TiO3. Defect formation energies are combined with simple thermodynamics to predict the mechanisms of tritium solubility across a range of conditions relevant to a fusion reactor. The simulations predict very different modes of tritium accommodation depending on the stoichiometry of the crystal and the oxygen partial pressure. In addition, the simulations show how the incorporation of a significant tritium concentration can modify the defect chemistry of the host matrix.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2508
Subjects:
?? surfaces, coatings and filmsgeneral energyphysical and theoretical chemistryelectronic, optical and magnetic materialsenergy(all) ??
ID Code:
125424
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
23 May 2018 13:06
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Jul 2024 10:44