Polarimetry and Spectroscopy of the `Oxygen Flaring' DQ Herculis-like nova : V5668 Sagittarii (2015)

Harvey, E. J. and Redman, M. P. and Darnley, M. J. and Williams, S. C. and Berdyugin, A. and Piirola, V. E. and Fitzgerald, K. P. and Connor, E. G. P. O' (2018) Polarimetry and Spectroscopy of the `Oxygen Flaring' DQ Herculis-like nova : V5668 Sagittarii (2015). Astronomy and Astrophysics, 611: A3. ISSN 0004-6361

[thumbnail of 1802.00224v1]
Preview
PDF (1802.00224v1)
1802.00224v1.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial.

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of aa31741-17]
Preview
PDF (aa31741-17)
aa31741_17.pdf - Published Version
Available under License None.

Download (2MB)

Abstract

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of these shells is difficult to untangle when viewed on the plane of the sky. In this work a geometrical model is developed to explain new observations of the 2015 nova V5668 Sagittarii. To understand the ionisation structure in terms of the nova shell morphology and estimate the emission distribution directly following the light-curve's dust-dip. High-cadence optical polarimetry and spectroscopy observations of a nova are presented. The ejecta is modelled in terms of morpho-kinematics and photoionisation structure. Initially observational results are presented, including broadband polarimetry and spectroscopy of V5668 Sgr nova during eruption. Variability over these observations provides clues towards the evolving structure of the nova shell. The position angle of the shell is derived from polarimetry, which is attributed to scattering from small dust grains. Shocks in the nova outflow are suggested in the photometry and the effect of these on the nova shell are illustrated with various physical diagnostics. Changes in density and temperature as the super soft source phase of the nova began are discussed. Gas densities are found to be of the order of 10$^{9}$ cm$^{-3}$ for the nova in its auroral phase. The blackbody temperature of the central stellar system is estimated to be around $2.2\times10^{5}$ K at times coincident with the super soft source turn-on. It was found that the blend around 4640 $\rm{\AA}$ commonly called `nitrogen flaring' is more naturally explained as flaring of the O~{\sc ii} multiplet (V1) from 4638 - 4696 $\rm{\AA}$, i.e. `oxygen flaring'.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional Information:
c ESO 2018
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103
Subjects:
?? astro-ph.srastro-ph.hetechniques: spectroscopictechniques: polarimetricmethods: observational stars: individual: v5668 sgrmethods: numericalnovae, cataclysmic variablesastronomy and astrophysicsspace and planetary science ??
ID Code:
125274
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
21 May 2018 08:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
31 Dec 2023 00:57