Theory of anomalous proximity effects in phase-coherent structures

Claughton, N R and Hui, V C and Lambert, Colin (1995) Theory of anomalous proximity effects in phase-coherent structures. Physical review B, 51 (17). pp. 11635-11646. ISSN 0163-1829

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Abstract

We present theoretical results for the change δG in the electrical conductance G of a mesoscopic sample due to the switching on of superconductivity. Due to competition between normal and Andreev scattering, the sign of δG depends in detail on the impurity configuration within a device. In contrast with universal conductance fluctuations, we demonstrate that δG can scale with the system size and therefore, as well as being negative, can have a magnitude much greater than 2e2/h. For clean systems, this anomalous behavior arises from low-angle quasiparticle scattering at normal-superconducting interfaces. For dirty systems it arises from the presence of normal-state conductance resonances. We also examine the magnetic-field dependence of δG and show that fields on the scale of a flux quantum through a sample can change the sign of δG and suppress its magnitude. For a superconducting order parameter of magnitude Δ0, we present results for the Δ susceptibility χΔ=limΔ0→0∂G(Δ0)/∂Δ02. For clean systems, where the normal-state conductance is quantized in units of 2e2/h, we predict that χΔ diverges at normal-state conductance steps. For dirty systems, it is shown that χΔ is sensitive to the local environment of single impurity atoms.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Physical review B
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/libraryofcongress/qc
Subjects:
?? PHYSICSQC PHYSICS ??
ID Code:
58145
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
25 Oct 2012 13:51
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
17 Sep 2023 01:12