Reimagining infertility : a critical examination of fertility norms, geopolitics, and survey bias

Fledderjohann, Jasmine and Barnes, Liberty (2018) Reimagining infertility : a critical examination of fertility norms, geopolitics, and survey bias. Health Policy and Planning, 33 (1). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0268-1080

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Abstract

While it is estimated that 15% of couples worldwide are infertile, this figure hinges critically on the quality, inclusiveness, and availability of infertility data sources. Current infertility data and statistics fail to account for the infertility experiences of some social groups. We identify these people as the invisible infertile, and refer to their omission from infertility data and statistics – whether intentional or unintentional – as the process of invisibilization. We identify two processes through which invisibilization in survey data is produced: sampling, with focus on exclusionary definitions of the population at-risk, and survey instrument design, with focus on skip patterns and question wording. Illustrative examples of these processes are drawn from the Integrated Fertility Survey Series and the Demographic and Health Surveys. Empirical research is not designed in an objective vacuum. Rather, survey instruments and sampling techniques are shaped and influenced by the sociocultural norms and geopolitical context of the time and place in which they are created and conducted, reflecting broader social beliefs about family building and reproduction. Furthermore, population policy singularly aimed at curbing overpopulation in high fertility parts of the world limits the type of reproduction data collected, effectively rendering the infertility of some groups epidemiologically unfathomable. In light of these sociocultural and geopolitical forces, many marginalized groups are missing from RH statistics. The omission of entire groups from the scientific discourse casts doubt on the quality of research questions, validity of the analytic tools, and accuracy of scientific findings. Invisibility may also misguide evidence-based RH and family planning policies and deter equitable access to reproductive healthcare for some social groups, perpetuating social inequalities.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Health Policy and Planning
Additional Information:
This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Health Policy and Planning following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Jasmine Fledderjohann, Liberty Walther Barnes; Reimagining infertility: a critical examination of fertility norms, geopolitics and survey bias, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33, Issue 1, 1 January 2018, Pages 34–40, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx148 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/heapol/article/33/1/34/4563650
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2719
Subjects:
?? survey datainfertilitypopulation policyinvisibilizationreproductive imaginaryhealth policy ??
ID Code:
87996
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
06 Oct 2017 19:37
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
11 Sep 2024 00:16