Minimizing CO2e emissions by setting a road toll

Wen, Liang and Eglese, Richard William (2016) Minimizing CO2e emissions by setting a road toll. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 44. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1361-9209

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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to develop a bi-level pricing model to minimize the CO2e emissions and the total travel time in a small road network. In the lower level of the model, it is assumed that users of the road network find a dynamic user equilibrium which minimises the total costs of those in the system. For the higher level of the model, different road toll strategies are applied in order to minimize the CO2e emissions. The model has been applied to an illustrative example. It shows the effects on traffic flows, revenues, total time and CO2e emissions for different numbers of servers collecting tolls and different pricing strategies over a morning peak traffic period. The results show that the CO2e emissions produced can be significantly affected by the number of servers and the type of toll strategy employed. The model is also used to find the best toll strategy when there is a constraint on the revenue that is required to be raised from the toll and how this affects the emissions produced. Further runs compare strategies to minimize the CO2e emissions with those that minimize total travel time in the road system. In the illustrative example, the results for minimizing CO2e emissions are shown to be similar to the results obtained from minimizing the total travel time.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Additional Information:
This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 44, 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2015.12.019
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/managementscience
Subjects:
?? bi-level pricing modelminimizing co2e emissionsroad tollmanagement scienceenvironmental science(all)transportation ??
ID Code:
78440
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
29 Feb 2016 14:06
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
31 Dec 2023 00:39