Flow modeling in Pelton turbines by an accurate Eulerian and a fast Lagrangian evaluation method

Panagiotopoulos, Alexandros and Zidonis, Audrius and Aggidis, George and Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis and Papantonis, Dimitris (2015) Flow modeling in Pelton turbines by an accurate Eulerian and a fast Lagrangian evaluation method. International Journal of Rotating Machinery: 679576. ISSN 1023-621X

[thumbnail of Revised Manuscript-2]
Preview
PDF (Revised Manuscript-2)
Revised_Manuscript_2.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (2MB)
[thumbnail of art%3A10.1186%2Fs13063-015-1103-5]
Preview
PDF (art%3A10.1186%2Fs13063-015-1103-5)
art_3A10.1186_2Fs13063_015_1103_5.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (691kB)

Abstract

The recent development of Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD) has allowed the flow modeling in impulse hydro turbines that includes complex phenomena like free surface flow, multi fluid interaction, and unsteady, time dependent flow. Some commercial and open-source CFD codes, which implement Eulerian solving methods, have been validated against experimental results showing satisfactory accuracy. Nevertheless, further improvement of the flow analysis accuracy is still a challenge, while the computational cost is very high and unaffordable for multi-parametric design optimization of the turbine’s runner. In the present work, a CFD Eulerian approach is applied at first, in order to simulate the flow in the runner of a Pelton turbine model installed at the laboratory. Then, a particulate method, the Fast Lagrangian Simulation (FLS), is used for the same case, which is much faster than the Eulerian approach, and hence potentially suitable for numerical design optimization, providing that it can achieve adequate accuracy. The results of both methods for various operation conditions of the turbine, as also for modified runner and bucket designs, are presented and discussed in the paper. In all examined cases the FLS method shows very good accuracy in predicting the hydraulic efficiency of the runner, although the computed flow evolution and torque curve during the jet-runner interaction exhibit some systematic differences from the Eulerian results.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Additional Information:
Copyright © 2015 A. Panagiotopoulos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2210
Subjects:
?? pelton hydro turbinesjet-runner interactioncfdeulerian modelingfast lagrangian simulationdesign optimizationmechanical engineeringindustrial and manufacturing engineering ??
ID Code:
76253
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
21 Oct 2015 09:22
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
21 Dec 2023 00:16