Estimates of compression at low and high frequencies using masking additivity in normal and impaired ears

Plack, Christopher J. and Oxenham, Andrew J. and Simonson, Andrea M. and O'Hanlon, Catherine G. and Drga, Vit and Arifianto, Dhany (2008) Estimates of compression at low and high frequencies using masking additivity in normal and impaired ears. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123 (6). pp. 4321-4330. ISSN 0001-4966

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Abstract

Auditory compression was estimated at 250 and 4000 Hz by using the additivity of forward masking technique, which measures the effects on signal threshold of combining two temporally nonoverlapping forward maskers. The increase in threshold in the combined-masker condition compared to the individual-masker conditions can be used to estimate compression. The signal was a 250 or 4000 Hz tone burst and the maskers (M1 and M2) were bands of noise. Signal thresholds were measured in the presence of M I and M2 alone and combined for a range of masker levels. The results were used to derive response functions at each frequency. The procedure was conducted with normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. The results suggest that the response function in normal ears is similar at 250 and 4000 Hz with a mid level compression exponent of about 0.2. However, compression extends over a smaller range of levels at 250 Hz. The results confirm previous estimates of compression using temporal masking curves (TMCs) without assuming a linear off-frequency reference as in the TMC procedure. The impaired ears generally showed less compression. Importantly, some impaired ears showed a linear response at 250 Hz, providing a further indication that low-frequency compression originates in the cochlea.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3102
Subjects:
?? BASILAR-MEMBRANE NONLINEARITYSENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSSINPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONSGUINEA-PIG COCHLEACHINCHILLA COCHLEAPERIPHERAL COMPRESSIONTEMPORAL SUMMATIONAUDITORY COMPRESSIONIN-VIVOLISTENERSACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS ??
ID Code:
66141
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
20 Aug 2013 10:26
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Sep 2023 00:43