James, Michael and Robson, Stuart (2012) Straightforward reconstruction of 3d surfaces and topography with a camera: Accuracy and geoscience application. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117 (n/a). ISSN 2156-2202
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Topographic measurements for detailed studies of processes such as erosion or mass movement are usually acquired by expensive laser scanners or rigorous photogrammetry. Here, we test and use an alternative technique based on freely available computer vision software which allows general geoscientists to easily create accurate 3D models from field photographs taken with a consumer-grade camera. The approach integrates structure-from-motion (SfM) and multi-view-stereo (MVS) algorithms and, in contrast to traditional photogrammetry techniques, it requires little expertise and few control measurements, and processing is automated. To assess the precision of the results, we compare SfM-MVS models spanning spatial scales of centimeters (a hand sample) to kilometers (the summit craters of Piton de la Fournaise volcano) with data acquired from laser scanning and formal close-range photogrammetry. The relative precision ratio achieved by SfM-MVS (measurement precision : observation distance) is limited by the straightforward camera calibration model used in the software, but generally exceeds 1:1000 (i.e. centimeter-level precision over measurement distances of 10s of meters). We apply SfM-MVS at an intermediate scale, to determine erosion rates along a ~50-m-long coastal cliff. Seven surveys carried out over a year indicate an average retreat rate of 0.70±0.05 m a-1. Sequential erosion maps (at ~0.05 m grid resolution) highlight the spatio-temporal variability in the retreat, with semivariogram analysis indicating a correlation between volume loss and length scale. Compared with a laser scanner survey of the same site, SfM-MVS produced comparable data and reduced data collection time by ~80%.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Geophysical Research |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | structure from motion ; coastal erosion ; DEM ; 3D model |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
| Departments: | Faculty of Science and Technology > Lancaster Environment Centre |
| ID Code: | 56018 |
| Deposited By: | ep_importer_pure |
| Deposited On: | 13 Jul 2012 14:14 |
| Refereed?: | Yes |
| Published?: | Published |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2012 10:20 |
| Identification Number: | |
| URI: | http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/56018 |
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