The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of lava flows : an experimental approach.

Canon-Tapia, E. and Pinkerton, Harry (2000) The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of lava flows : an experimental approach. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 98 (1-4). pp. 219-233. ISSN 0377-0273

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Abstract

Measurements of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of natural lavas have shown that AMS varies with depth within a lava flow. We have investigated the reasons for such variation by studying the effects of temperature and strain rate on the AMS of recent lava in the laboratory. Samples of lava from Kilauea were melted and subjected to a range of strain rate and cooling histories. The results show that the degree of anisotropy is a function of both the thermal and shearing history of a sample. High degrees of anisotropy were found only in samples that were deformed at temperatures close to those encountered during eruption and then rapidly quenched. Lavas subjected to similar shear stresses at high temperatures had low degrees of anisotropy if allowed to cool down slowly without further deformation. Additionally, lava subjected to complex shearing yield a lower degree of anisotropy even when high strain rates were imposed on it. These results lead to the conclusion that only the last phase of deformation is detectable using AMS and that high strain rates will not result in high degrees of anisotropy if either deformation ends while lava is still fluid or if the orientation of the maximum shear stress varies with time. The relation between the orientation of the principal susceptibilities and that of shear is less sensitive to variation on shear with time. Consequently, flow directions can be inferred confidently with this type of measurements.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/libraryofcongress/ge
Subjects:
?? LAVA FLOWSMAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITYANISOTROPYGEOCHEMISTRY AND PETROLOGYGEOPHYSICSGE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ??
ID Code:
21605
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
22 Jan 2009 13:53
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
19 Sep 2023 00:16