Designing nanoprecipitation strengthened UHS stainless steels combining genetic algorithms and thermodynamics

Xu, W. and Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, P. E J and van der Zwaag, S. (2008) Designing nanoprecipitation strengthened UHS stainless steels combining genetic algorithms and thermodynamics. Computational Materials Science, 44 (2). pp. 678-689. ISSN 0927-0256

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Abstract

A computational method for the design of precipitation hardened stainless steel is presented which combines genetic algorithms and thermodynamic computations. The aim of the algorithm is finding compositional scenarios for stainless steels displaying yield strength values exceeding those of their existing commercial counterparts. Strengthening results from ensuring the presence of fine lath martensite and a variety of nanoprecipitates. Using no less than 13 alloying elements, constrained by realistic minimum and maximum levels, the model leads to the design of four alloys for which strengthening is the result of either MC carbides, Cu, Ni rich intermetallics, or a combination of all of them. The model predictions are also compared to a variety of existing commercial high-end engineering steels, showing that the design strategy presented here may potentially lead to significant improvements in strength, while at the same time keeping the Cr level in the matrix above the critical corrosion protection level of 12 wt%.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Computational Materials Science
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2211
Subjects:
?? ALLOY DESIGNGENETIC ALGORITHMMARAGINGPRECIPITATE STRENGTHENING STEELSSTAINLESSTHERMODYNAMICSULTRA-HIGH STRENGTHMATERIALS SCIENCE(ALL)CHEMISTRY(ALL)COMPUTER SCIENCE(ALL)PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY(ALL)COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICSMECHANICS OF MATERIALS ??
ID Code:
125467
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
24 May 2018 13:16
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Sep 2023 01:41